苏浙皖边界地区苏皖运动的有关问题     

朱德寿  殷仲再 《煤田地质与勘探》1992,20(6):15-19

苏皖运动的存在于否,对研究苏浙皖边界地区的地质发展史和正确认识长兴阶地层有重要意义。笔者论证了长兴组的厚度变化、界线粘土层的性质与成因、底砾岩的确认和地层接触关系、古生物群的突变等问题,认为:1)区内苏皖运动是存在的;2)砺山-江阴海堤不可否定;将安徽广德牛头山经江苏宜兴至江阴条带内的龙潭组上部地层作为长兴组的相变产物是不妥的。   相似文献   

五凤井田煤岩层对比     

舒万柏 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(4):33-35

五凤井田龙潭组含煤层数多,厚度变化较大,根据井田钻孔地质资料,采用标志层法、古生物法,结合物性特征及煤质特征等对井田主要可采煤层进行对比。该井田6号煤位于龙潭组顶部,上距龙潭组顶部灰岩标志层6m,±常分叉为6上、6中、6下三层,6中煤层平均厚度〉2m,为全区最厚,且唯一可采煤层,对比可靠;26号煤位于龙潭组中段底部,结构简单,无夹石,其直接顶板为高伽马异常,与上下相邻煤层区别明显;33号煤位于龙潭组下段,是井田内唯一一层大可部分可采的高硫煤,易于对比。  相似文献   

Retrieval of land surface temperature (LST) from landsat TM6 and TIRS data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using satellite and ground-based inputs     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

The present study proposes land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from satellite-based thermal IR data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using atmospheric correction parameters derived from satellite-based and in-situ data and land surface emissivity (LSE) derived by a hybrid LSE model. For example, atmospheric transmittance (τ) was derived from Terra MODIS spectral radiance in atmospheric window and absorption bands, whereas the atmospheric path radiance and sky radiance were estimated using satellite- and ground-based in-situ solar radiation, geographic location and observation conditions. The hybrid LSE model which is coupled with ground-based emissivity measurements is more versatile than the previous LSE models and yields improved emissivity values by knowledge-based approach. It uses NDVI-based and NDVI Threshold method (NDVI^THM) based algorithms and field-measured emissivity values. The model is applicable for dense vegetation cover, mixed vegetation cover, bare earth including coal mining related land surface classes. The study was conducted in a coalfield of India badly affected by coal fire for decades. In a coal fire affected coalfield, LST would provide precise temperature difference between thermally anomalous coal fire pixels and background pixels to facilitate coal fire detection and monitoring. The derived LST products of the present study were compared with radiant temperature images across some of the prominent coal fire locations in the study area by graphical means and by some standard mathematical dispersion coefficients such as coefficient of variation, coefficient of quartile deviation, coefficient of quartile deviation for 3rd quartile vs. maximum temperature, coefficient of mean deviation (about median) indicating significant increase in the temperature difference among the pixels. The average temperature slope between adjacent pixels, which increases the potential of coal fire pixel detection from background pixels, is significantly larger in the derived LST products than the corresponding radiant temperature images.  相似文献   

灵武煤田延安组不同沉积相源岩的生烃潜力     

初志民  张爱云 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(2):25-27

为研究不同沉积相源岩的生烃能力，选择宁夏灵武煤田延安组的对象，对其湖泊三角洲沉积体系下不同沉积相源岩进行热解分析，划分其生油岩类型或有机质类型，分析了不同沉积相源岩的生烃潜力。  相似文献   

Calibrating the middle and late Permian palynostratigraphy of Australia to the geologic time-scale via U–Pb zircon CA-IDTIMS dating     

J. R. Laurie  R. S. Nicoll  J. L. Crowley  D. J. Mantle  A. J. Mory 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,63(6):701-730

The advent of chemical abrasion-isotope dilution thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (CA-IDTIMS) has revolutionised U–Pb dating of zircon, and the enhanced precision of eruption ages determined on volcanic layers within basin successions permits an improved calibration of biostratigraphic schemes to the numerical time-scale. The Guadalupian and Lopingian (Permian) successions in the Sydney, Gunnedah, Bowen and Canning basins are mostly non-marine and include numerous airfall tuff units, many of which contain zircon. The eastern Australian palynostratigraphic scheme provides the basis for much of the local correlation, but the present calibration of this scheme against the numerical time-scale depends on a correlation to Western Australia, using rare ammonoids and conodonts in that succession to link to the standard global marine biostratigraphic scheme. High-precision U–Pb zircon dating of tuff layers via CA-IDTIMS allows this tenuous correlation to be circumvented—the resulting direct calibration of the palynostratigraphy to the numerical time-scale highlights significant inaccuracies in the previous indirect correlation. The new data show: the top of the Praecolpatites sinuosus Zone (APP3.2) lies in the early Roadian, not the middle Kungurian; the top of the Microbaculispora villosa Zone (APP3.3) lies in the middle Roadian, not the early Roadian; the top of the Dulhuntyispora granulata Zone (APP4.1) lies in the Wordian, not in the latest Roadian; the top of the Didecitriletes ericianus Zone (APP4.2) lies in the first half of the Wuchiapingian, not the latest Wordian; the Dulhuntyispora dulhuntyi Zone (APP4.3) is exceptionally short and lies within the Wuchiapingian, not the early Capitanian; and the top of the Dulhuntyispora parvithola Zone (APP5) lies at or near the Permo-Triassic boundary, not in the latest Wuchiapingian.  相似文献   

川南兴文地区上二叠统龙潭组下部发现Li、Ga、Nb、REE等关键金属富集层     

郝雪峰  彭宇  唐屹  白宪洲  张彤  何洋飘  付小方  梁斌 《地质论评》2022,68(5):2022102004-2022102004

  相似文献   

古泥炭沉积环境及其对微量元素的控制:以宁武煤田东露天煤矿11#煤层为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

王国权  孙蓓蕾  刘超  武杰  潘欣雨  $  boxed{  hbox{曾凡桂}}$ 《古地理学报》2022,24(6):1210-1223

古泥炭形成时期沉积环境对煤中微量元素的富集具有重要的影响,而煤相和相关地球化学参数是指示古泥炭沉积环境的重要标志。以宁武煤田平朔矿区东露天煤矿11#煤层为例,利用煤相参数、地球化学参数和矿物学特征对东露天11#煤层的古泥炭沉积环境进行了重建,并探讨了沉积环境对微量元素富集的影响。结果表明: (1)东露天煤矿11#煤层煤相类型包括障壁岛潟湖低位沼泽相、下三角洲平原低位沼泽相和上三角洲平原低位沼泽相3种类型,受海侵影响,沼泽水体pH、古盐度、氧化还原状态和水动力条件呈现动荡变化; (2)11#煤层中元素Li(平均133.50 μg/g)、Zr(平均198.12 μg/g)和Pb(平均60.76 μg/g)含量远高于世界硬煤; (3)微量元素在11#煤层剖面中表现为2种不同的组合,即Li-Zr-Nb-Ta-Hf组合和Pb-Cu-Ga-Ge-Tl-REY组合,前者主要在DLT-11-2、DLT-11-6和DLT-11-10这3个层位富集,这些层位具有相似的沉积环境,为海水(咸水)、酸性、缺氧—还原、水动力较强、硫含量相对较低的障壁岛—潟湖低位沼泽相,而后者主要在DLT-11-0、DLT-11-4和DLT-11-8这3个层位富集,沉积环境也相似,为海水(咸水)、碱性、氧化或缺氧、水动力较弱、硫含量相对较高的下三角洲平原低位沼泽相。该成果将为含煤盆地关键金属矿产资源的勘探开发和煤炭资源的清洁利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

河北开滦矿区晚古生代煤对CH_4/CO_2二元气体等温解吸特性     

张贝贝  代世峰  雒洋冰  宋宪存 《地质论评》2010,56(5):753-760

研究了河北开滦矿区不同变质程度的煤对不同配比CH4/CO2二元气体等温解吸特性,并用扩展Langmuir方程的推论计算了CH4/CO2二元气体各组分在吸附相中的浓度,分析了其变化特征。结果表明:在开滦矿区煤对CH4/CO2二元气体解吸过程中,中等变质程度煤(Ro=1.21%)对混合气体的吸附能力大于低变质程度煤(Ro=0.58%),且混合气体中CO2浓度越大,总吸附量越多。吸附相中CH4的相对浓度是逐渐降低的,CO2的相对浓度是逐渐升高的。开滦矿区中等变质程度煤相对于低变质程度煤,用CO2气体置换煤层中CH4,可以获得较高的单位压降CH4解吸率,注入CO2的量越多、相对浓度越高,其置换效果就越好,更适于往煤层注入CO2提高煤层气产量技术的实施。  相似文献   

贵州安顺旧州晚二叠世龙潭期沉积特征及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王安华  牟军  黄道光  石磊 《贵州地质》2010,27(4):241-244,290

本文通过安顺旧州地区地面调查及钻孔岩性分析研究,从岩性组合、沉积构造、沉积相特征、沉积模式分析,进一步说明该区处于晚二叠世三岔河地区龙潭相区与吴家坪相区的相变位置,属于潮坪—泻湖相至半局限台地相过渡带,是具有特殊组成含义的"龙潭组"。由此推断晚二叠世龙潭期相变线(带)应为由北(遵义)向南延伸至贵阳后经林歹—平坝—天龙—旧州(研究区)一线向南西延伸到兴义,北西为龙潭相区,南东为吴家坪相区。  相似文献   

龙永煤田昌福山井田构造特征与形成机制     

练光春 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(3):3-4,26

讨论了井田构造特征。按形态，性质及展布方位划分为四个构造单元，并分析了各构造单元的形成机制及演化。  相似文献